用于保存和运输拭子样本中的总核酸
总核酸保存剂试管
用于保存和运输拭子样本中的总核酸
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概述
Norgen 的总核酸保存剂试管设计用于常温保存和运输用拭子采集的样本中的总核酸(DNA 和 RNA),包括鼻腔、口腔、唾液、粪便、皮肤、表面等。总核酸保存剂试管中含有 Norgen 的液态总核酸保存剂。用户只需使用无菌尼龙植绒拭子(不提供)采集样本,然后将拭子移入总核酸保存剂中。这种保存剂可防止革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性细菌和真菌的生长,还能灭活病毒,从而使产生的非感染性样本得以安全处理和运输。此外,总核酸保存无需立即处理或冷冻样本,可在环境温度下将样本运送到集中检测机构。保存剂的成分可使 DNA 样本在室温下保存 4 个月以上,RNA 样本在室温下保存 2 个月以上。 使用 Norgen 总核酸保存剂试管采集和保存的拭子样本与大多数市售 DNA 和 RNA 分离方法兼容。储存在试管中的样本已成功用于 Norgen Biotek 的大多数 DNA 和 RNA 分离试剂盒和试剂,包括 Norgen 的总 RNA 纯化试剂盒(类别号 17200)和 Norgen 的唾液 DNA 分离试剂盒(类别号:RU45400)。关于总核酸的纯化,请参阅 Norgen 总 RNA 纯化试剂盒(类别号:17200)提供的补充方案。
细节
Supporting Data
Figure 1. Stability of RNA and DNA stored in Norgen's Total Nucleic Acid Preservative.
GAPDH (for DNA) and β-actin (for RNA) were monitored over an 18 week period for DNA and 60 days for RNA from swab samples stored at ambient temperature in Norgen’s Total Nucleic Acid Preservation Tubes. RNA was isolated from 250 µL of preserved swab samples on day 0, day 4, day 6, day 10, day 16, day 30 and day 60 using Norgen’s Total RNA Isolation Kit (Cat.# 17200). DNA was isolated from 250 µL of preserved swab samples on day 0 and 18 weeks using Norgen’s Saliva DNA Isolation Kit (Cat# Dx45400). Next, 4 µL of elution was used in a 20 μL real-time PCR reaction using CFX96 Touch™ Real-Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad). RNA can be stored in Norgen’s Total Nucleic Acid Preservative for up to 60 days and DNA can be stored for up to 18 weeks at room temperature with no change in quality and quantity of RNA and DNA.
Figure 2. Stability of RNA from different swab sample types stored in Norgen's Total Nucleic Acid Preservative.
Amplification of the RNase Protein (RP) gene from 5 oropharyngeal swab samples and 5 nasopharyngeal swab samples purified using Norgen’s Total RNA Purification Kit were successfully validated from both swab sample types with high efficiency (<40 Ct.) by TaqMan One-Step RT-PCR.
Figure 3. Stability of DNA from different swab sample types stored in Norgen's Total Nucleic Acid Preservative.
Amplification of the GAPDH gene from 5 oropharyngeal swab samples and from 5 nasopharyngeal swab samples purified using Norgen's Saliva DNA Isolation Kit were successfully validated from both swab sample types with high efficiency (<40 Ct.) by TaqMan PCR.
Figure 4. Inhibitory Effects of Norgen’s Total Nucleic Acid Preservative on the Growth of Bacteria, Yeast and Viruses.
The effect of Norgen’s Total Nucleic Acid Preservative on the growth of microorganisms clearly demonstrated that Norgen’s preservative inhibits the growth of virus, bacteria and yeast, thereby resulting in non-infectious samples that can be handled and shipped safely.
Figure 5. Downstream Application of Preserved Swab RNA & DNA.
The application of the RNA or DNA purified from preserved oropharyngeal swab samples was evaluated to detect RNase P (housekeeping gene) and 16S rRNA (bacterial DNA) from swab samples collected from 60 donors and the preserved at room temperature overnight. Each individual swab sample contains different levels of cells, contributing to the variable Ct of each gene detection, but all passed the acceptance criteria for valid RT-PCR and PCR (< 35Ct, red line) in the 20 µL reaction, indicating that preserved swab RNA and DNA stored in Norgen’s Total Nucleic Acid Preservative is of high quality for downstream applications, such as real-time RT-PCR and PCR.
支持数据
图 1.储存在 Norgen 总核酸保存剂中的 RNA 和 DNA 的稳定性。在 Norgens 总核酸保存剂试管中,对环境温度下保存的拭子样本的 DNA 和 RNA 分别进行了 18 周和 60 天的 GAPDH (DNA) 和 β 肌动蛋白 (RNA) 监测。在第 0 天、第 4 天、第 6 天、第 10 天、第 16 天、第 30 天和第 60 天,使用 Norgens 总 RNA 分离试剂盒(类别号:17200)从 250 µL 保存的拭子样本中分离 RNA。使用 Norgens 唾液 DNA 分离试剂盒(类别号:Dx45400)从第 0 天和第 18 周的 250 µL 保存拭子样本中分离 DNA。然后,使用 CFX96 Touch™实时聚合酶链式反应检测系统 (Bio-Rad) 将 4 µL 洗脱液用于 20 L实时聚合酶链式反应反应。RNA 在 Norgens 总核酸保存剂中可保存 60 天,DNA 在室温下可保存 18 周,RNA 和 DNA 的质量和数量不会发生变化。
图 2.不同类型拭子样本的 RNA 在 Norgen 总核酸保存剂中的稳定性。通过 TaqMan 一步式 RT-PCR 技术,从 5 份口咽拭子样本和 5 份使用 Norgens 总 RNA 纯化试剂盒纯化的鼻咽拭子样本中成功验证了 RNase 蛋白 (RP) 基因的扩增,扩增效率高 (<40 Ct.)。
图 3.不同类型拭子样本的 DNA 在诺健总核酸保存剂中的稳定性。通过 TaqMan PCR,从 5 份口咽拭子样本和用 Norgen 的唾液 DNA 分离试剂盒纯化的 5 份鼻咽拭子样本中成功地扩增了 GAPDH 基因,两种拭子样本的扩增效率都很高 (<40 Ct.)。
图 4.诺健总核酸保存剂对细菌、酵母和病毒生长的抑制作用Norgens 总核酸保存剂对微生物生长的影响清楚地表明,Norgens 保存可抑制病毒、细菌和酵母菌的生长,从而使样本无感染,可安全处理和运输。
图 5.保存的拭子 RNA 和 DNA 的下游应用。对从保存的口咽拭子样本中纯化的 RNA 或 DNA 的应用进行了评估,以检测从 60 名供体采集并在室温下保存过夜的拭子样本中的 RNase P(看家基因)和 16S rRNA(细菌 DNA)。每个拭子样本含有的细胞数量不同,导致每个基因检测的 Ct 值不同,但在 20 µL 反应中,所有样本都通过了有效 RT-PCR 和聚合酶链式反应的验收标准(< 35Ct,红线),这表明保存在 Norgens 总核酸保存剂中的拭子 RNA 和 DNA 对于实时 RT-PCR 和聚合酶链式反应等下游应用来说质量很高。
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试剂盒规格 |
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DNA 在室温下的稳定性 |
4 个月 |
| 室温下 RNA 的稳定性 |
2 个月 |
储存条件和产品稳定性
总核酸储存管应在室温下保存。这些试管可以在盒子标签上指定的有效期内使用
Documentation
- in a timely manner that considers the person's accessibility needs due to disability; and
- at a cost that is no more than the regular cost charged to other persons