Exosomes are nano-sized extracellular vesicles (about 30-200 nm) that bud from endosomal membranes and are released by almost every cell type.6
Because they are enclosed by a lipid bilayer
Antibiotic resistance is a growing global crisis. With the rise of drug-resistant bacteria, infections that were once easily treated are now resurfacing as serious medical challenges.
As c
Following cancer treatment, lymph node macrophages induced IL-33, a cytokine known for its roles in immune homeostasis and inflammation.1,2
In tumor setting, however, IL-33 fuels immune su
Should we get ready for another pandemic? Will another virus cause massive lockdowns? Well, before you panic, let's discuss the facts. In 2022, there was an Mpox outbreak caused by the clade II virus.