Figure 2. Effective and Consistent Detection of Plasma Exosome RNA. Norgen's Plasma/Serum Circulating and Exosomal RNA Isolation Kits can effectively isolate RNA from plasma. Plasma Exosome RNA was isolated from 500 µL of human plasma prepared from blood collected on citrate, EDTA or Heparin in triplicates using Norgen's Plasma/Serum Circulating and Exosomal RNA Isolation Kit Dx (blue), a ExoQuick Exosome Precipitation Reagent (green) and Qiagen’s QIAzol extraction followed by a modified Qiagen’s RNeasy Mini Kit cleanup (red). Stem loop RT-qPCR using primers specific to miR-21 and miR-16 as well as the housekeeping 5S rRNA was performed. In brief, three microliters of the 100 µL isolated RNA was then subjected to a 20 µL reverse transcription using 5S rRNA, miR-21 and miR-16 stem-loop reverse primer or reveres primer. Three microliters of the reverse transcription was used in a 20 µL real-time PCR reaction with primers to detect the human miR-21, human miR-16 and the 5S rRNA. Norgen's Plasma/Serum Circulating and Exosomal RNA Isolation Kit Dx is the only product that showed consistent detection of all tested transcripts with the highest quality regardless the type of the anti-coagulant used for blood collection.